Bookwin Home Improvement

Housing and settlements as one of the basic human needs, have a strategic function as a center for family education, cultural hotbed, and increased kualitaas future generations, as well as the manifestation of identity (Indris AA, 2004).

Shelter is a basic human need and a right for all people to occupy a decent and affordable housing (Shellter for All) as stated in the Habitat Agenda (Istanbul Declaration), which has also agreed to Indonesia. Within the framework of the ecological relationship between human settlements and environment became apparent that the quality of human resources in the future is strongly influenced by the quality of housing and where people live occupying it (Djoko Kirmanto, March 25, 2002).

Agenda 21 Rio de Janeiro in 1992 defines sustainable settlements development in an effort to improve the condition of sustainable social, economic and environmental quality as a place to live and work all people. For it is important to provide adequate shelter for all, need to continue to improve how to manage the settlement, regulating use of land for settlements, improving residential infrastructure, ensure availability of transport and energy, and construction industries also need to be developed that support the development and maintenance of settlements. In addition, the implementation of housing and settlements must prioritize strategies

empowerment (enabling strategy).

Law no. 4 of 1992 on Housing and Settlements, to formulate that: Housing is a group home that serves as a neighborhood or residential environment equipped with the infrastructure and the environment. While the settlement is part of the environment outside the protected area, either urban or rural environment that serves as the residence or residential environment and where the activities that support the livelihood and subsistence.

Approach taken for the implementation of housing and human settlements are:

First: Based on the principle which aims Tridaya utilize components of society, business, economics and the infrastructure and environment. In this approach, community preparation activities, community economic empowerment business kegaiatan, and utilization of facilities and environmental infrastructure as an integral part.

Second: Sustainable development, housing and settlement development is a sustainable activity. Sustainability and development need to consider and balance environmental keseraian existing resources and supporting capacity planning stage, the management and development. So grow in harmony with the principles of sustainable development both economically, environmentally, socially and culturally.

Third: The implementation of a multisectoral and terdesentarlisasi. Since the development of housing and permukian covers so many activities, the coordination with the related field is required.

Fourth: The development vision of health care. Environmental health of housing and human settlements affect the quality of inhabiting public health. It also strongly supports the effort of the slums and measures preventing unhealthy settlements.

Fifth: The development of intensive systems. Encourage the various parties, both formal and informal to be actively involved in implementation.

Realizing that the problem of housing is a basic human need and right of every person to occupy decent housing, creation of the city free of slums, and the need for involvement of all stakeholders in development, then the Jakarta set points of policy and strategy for housing and settlement development. The main points of policy, strategy and pattern of development of housing and settlement development Bapedalda obtained from the website (visited 11 November 2004) as follows:

Fundamentals of Public Policy in the Housing and Settlement

? ? pencermnan Housing is a human identity, character and personality formation.

? ? Reducing social vulnerability through; neighborhood blending of different social status, profession, economic level based on a sense of kinship.

? ? Based on the community (Community-based development).

? ? Main Program: public housing programs, programs providing clean water, environmental sanitation program settlement.

? ? Sector Program: Provision of housing, home repairs, rejuvenation of urban housing areas, housing restoration and fishing village, settlement building, supporting public housing program.

? ? Based on affordability, sustainability and environmental sustainability berwasasan.

? ? Composition of the provision of housing with a ratio 6:3; 1, ie 6 cheap houses, three houses were, and a luxury house.

Housing Development Strategy

? ? Urban Betterment of the township area.

? ? Urban renewal in the slums (developed for mixed residential and commercial areas sususn cheap house).

? ? Relocation and resettlement for the poor of the area / environment harmful to low-cost flats.

? ? Develop sususn home in the East and West Jakarta and high-intensity housing in North Jakarta (reclamation areas).

Housing Development Area:

? ? Division of Housing Status by categories: Area Housing Planned and Not Planned.

? ? Planned Area Housing: Housing development by governments, developers / residential real estate and housing development on an individual basis.

? ? Not Planned Area Housing: Housing development in economic activity centers, slum areas and settlements.

Settlement Pattern Development: refers to the number and distribution of population,

land use, regional development, and the typology of the area.