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The characteristics of wet tropical climate

1. High rainfall

2. High Humidity

3. Hot air temperatures up to delicious

4. Wind (air flow) slightly

5. Moderate to strong solar radiation (the sun shines all year)

6. Small heat exchange due to high humidity (the air was saturated by water vapor), so the water does not easily evaporate.

In addition to these general characteristics, there are also some areas that have a slightly different climatic conditions, such as mountainous regions, such as Bandung and Malang more frequent rain, or in the area of East Nusa Tenggara’s most rare of rain, so there are many savanna or grassland and shrubs.

The problem is to keep air flowing so that evaporation can continue. For example for the region that have a wet tropical climate such as that mentioned above, thick walls and buildings made were not made of air circulation so that evaporation is not too fast.

The main strategy for building:

- Block direct solar radiation and sun shading louvers (pembayang sunlight)

- Isolation of heat radiation with the air space (on the roof and use of materials and porous or hollow celled)

- The distance a building with another building far away to expedite the flow of air

- Thermal comfort achieved with the air flow on the human body.

- Stopping / isolation radiation reflectors inappropriate because it would add to the hot environment and reduce the application of moisture and evaporation.

- The materials used should have a small BJ (mild), lag-time low, a small heat capacity, small dimension, small own weight, can follow the moisture content of the surrounding air and low thermal conductivity.

Behavior of wet tropical climate and the shape of the building:

1. High rainfall dealt with steep slope roofs

2. High humidity, mitigated by:

- The use of porous walls of the building in order to participate absorb moisture and improve indoor comfort. Dried walls of the air flow through the cracks, the surface cools the building,

- The building has two types of windows, temporal and permanent. Temporal windows used in the daytime.

3. Direct ray radiation, overcome by the use of sun shading. In order to heat the materials used does not accumulate a small heat capacity. At night, the moist air will condense and saturated, which would cause a burning sensation. Therefore, the materials used should have low time lags (quick heat, quick cool). In the daytime, high radiation, building materials must have low thermal conductivity and thermal insulation with the air flow (hot air and bring the water vapor in the surface materials), reduce the heat to buildings. Small dimensions and weight so as not to store heat. In the morning, the coldest air temperature, the building must limit the expenditure of heat from inside the building.

4. Moist air, moist soil, turning the heat radiation from the ground to make the air saturated. This situation is rectified by lifting the floor of the building to allow air to flow under the building.

CHANGES global climate is still determining the direction of development of architectural design space in 2008, even becoming a concern for all parties, especially the architects. Thus, the architectural design of the green (green architecture) with the characteristics of the building or area of eco-friendly concept that is often called green building or green development is expected to grow. This is one form of participation of architects and interior design of the kitchen in an effort to improve the climate, the increase in the area a comfortable (comfort zone), and environmental preservation.

In other words, architecture and interior design green kitchen set and all the things that promote sustainable architecture or architectural design of the room and a kitchen that will continue to dominate the concept of sustainable architecture and interior space in the kitchen next year with the main issue of maximizing greening.

Interior design architects and interior designers Samuel A. Budiono which is also president director of PT Samuel A. Budiono & Associates, for example, make architectural design space and kitchen-friendly design with the natural surroundings. Interior architectural design, especially interior kitchen set that is watching the environment by maintaining the elements include building interiors kemodernannya kitchen agro-park located in East Java, East Java. Architectural design of the main building and room interiors are made of high agro-park, piled like a traditional house interior kitchen set in Kalimantan, which supported timbers standing, as a form of architectural design is expressive and modern room design room symbolizes the resurrection of an optimist than a condition of any were deemed negative.

Samuel confirms the kitchen or an interior architectural design kitchen next year is more dynamic with a progressive form of interior kitchen and an emphasis on developing the interior of a kitchen or kitchen space in accordance with the social situation and the nature around them. “Later a more dynamic architecture design space where the progressive form of kitchen design and the emphasis on design movements will be more talking kitchen set and kitchen set a minimalist style that static is becoming obsolete,” he said. He said the flow of the kitchen space is minimalist indeed still exist in some developed countries that their citizens fairly high level of busyness. The claim form kitchen set that simplicity in the design of interior architectural design is in accordance with the supersibuk lifestyle.

Concerning the elements of function, practicality and even the innocence of the era of architectural forms are considered to represent a busy society, compared with the complexities posed an ornament. However, this minimalist style seems now beginning to reach saturation point, mainly due to kelatahan many parties who use the term minimalism in almost every architectural design.

The architecture is one part of the creation of human creativity are closely associated with the development of technology and art that occurred in a certain period. Therefore, engineering and architectural art mengikuit dynamically evolving developments in the situation that occurred in the community.

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So far we know the art of traditional architecture that is often categorized as part of the culture of an ethnic group or ethnic groups to be certain that supporters of a culture. Art of traditional architecture that is of course never been developed in the past in accordance with the development of technology, the development of art and the demands or needs of society at that time.

In this modern era architecture development is strongly influenced by developments in technology (ranging from manufacturing technologies materials / building materials, civil technology, construction, engineering technology and built it yourself) and artistic culture of contemporary / modern. But many are also among the architects of the modern era who dug again the values of traditional architecture as a basic step in developing the art of modern architecture.

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One of the considerations that often underlie thinking among architects in the modern era in the development of the art / technique-based architecture art / traditional architectural techniques such as the emergence of public awareness to get closer to the environment, and to be more united as well as more friendly to the environment.

Thought to make buildings more environmentally friendly it becomes part of the consideration among today’s architects. The more so with climate change issues that hit the world today, among the architects of the building tried to find appropriate solutions to overcome challenges in the environmental field.

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Thought it was also the basis Luh Widayati consideration in developing the fabrication of wooden architecture, both for residential houses, cottages, bungalow, gazebo, pergola and others while respecting the security and comfort of occupants. Through efforts in the wood processing industry, which gave the name ‘Paris Bali’, Luh Widayati now producing various models of buildings are fabricated from wood termite resistant, wind resistant withstand earthquakes and cyclones. With the design-based art of modern architecture, Luh Widayati develop fabrication of building a European-style timber that is now being sought buyers from various countries around the world.

Product residential houses and other buildings of wood fabrication has now been exported to various countries like the United States (Kep. Hawaii), France, the United Arab Emirates, Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia and Tahiti. While sales in the country include the Bali and Jakarta. Sales to export markets reaching 90% of the total production, while sales in the domestic market only amounted to 10% of total production. Average of five containers of Paris Bali export of wooden buildings in the fabrication adrift (knocked down) every month.

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Model building (houses, bungalows / villas, resorts, galleries, bars up to the gazebo, pergola etc.) Was a wooden structure which pairs easily disassembled (knocked down) and easy to transport (transport) them. Termite resistant characteristics can be achieved through appropriate wood processing as well as wood materials used are indeed have the properties of wood resistant to termite attack, the wood from the group of iron wood. While the characteristics of earthquake-resistant and resistant cyclone emerged as a result of the development of building design that was specifically created to cause the effects of earthquake and wind resistant to cyclones.

Fabrication of timber buildings from the anti-termite, earthquake-resistant and wind resistant cyclone was designed by Luh own husbands, that is Patrick Delrot, a French man who since many years ago living in Bali. In addition to having expertise in designing buildings of wood fabrication, Patrick is also an expert in the field of marketing (marketing). With these two skills building products wood fabrication of Paris Bali easily penetrate export markets abroad.

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Luh own newly developed product is actually fabricated wooden house since 2005. Wood materials used were deliberately chosen a durable type of wood (up to more than 50 years) and strong, that group are like Merbau wood and iron Bengkirai that are resistant to termites. Type of timber is not grown in soil in the land of Bali and Java, but only grow in the interior forests of Papua.

To cut production costs, Luh intentionally buy Merbau and Bengkirai in the form of log (log) of wood distributors in Surabaya. Logs were then processed in the sawmill industry in Luh property itself becomes the blocks and wooden planks as needed. Thus the price of raw materials for the manufacture of wooden buildings can be more suppressed.

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Fabrication of wooden buildings from the Paris workshop was conducted in Bali in Denpasar, Bali. Before being sent to the buyer, the timber fabrication was first assembled into custom building buyers to check the suitability of the design and construction of buildings. After everything is completed and assessed in accordance with the order buyer, the building was later demolished back into the parts that separate each other for the next packed in loose form. Adrift in a wooden building that is ready to be exported to foreign countries.

Despite market growth, particularly in export markets of Europe and other regions in the world is increasing from year to year, but until now the manufacture of building effective fabrication of wood is still very rare in Indonesia. Market forces also determine the success in capturing a still relatively new industry, namely, quality, after sales service (after sales service) and competitive prices.

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For their own domestic market has recently admitted Luh is on permulaaan stage where new demand began to emerge in recent times this. Meanwhile, demand from the export market has been quite a lot. Not long ago Paris Bali obtain as many as 44 units pesananan gazebo and pergola from a businessman from Dubai, United Arab Emirates. A number of requests from countries which are also prone to cyclones, the wind sprang up as from Reunion Island, Tahiti, New Caledonia, the Bahamas and Caribbean.

By employing 150 employees, of Paris Bali now capable of processing an average of approximately 100 m3 of wood into different types of iron wooden building fabrication of each month. The sale price is pegged Paris Bali is quite varied depending on the type and model fabrication wooden building that had been ordered. Usually a wooden building gazebo sale, with prices starting from Rp 15 million per unit, bungalow USD 50 million to USD 100 million per unit and residential units ranging from Rp 300 million per unit.

Tags: interior architecture, architecture design, building design, kitchen design, interior design, home design, interior kitchen, kitchen concept, a model kitchen, living room kitchen

It’s no longer his time contained only a kitchen stove and sink. Moreover, slums appeared and took his place behind the house. Especially for you who began to believe myself that it was not difficult to cook. Welcome the kitchen with the look cool! If you can memfungsikannya as gathering space, will be better. Equipped with a variety of equipment shelf space, will tempt you to experiment more frequently prescribed.

Meet the diverse needs of the above is not difficult. In fact do not always have to be expensive. However, more complete, stylish, and durable, sure you must be willing to budget more money. Moreover, if the furniture is the latest release with a fairly expensive price. However, if you want to show the kitchen as shelf space, you must be willing to reach the pockets a little deeper to buy a kitchen set from the best materials, including the most modern furniture. But we also can not underestimate the art or design interior design kitchen.

In terms of function, which is important to have a place to clean the kitchen and food processing. There’s the sink and washing raw materials and the stove. Then, fill out a closet or storage cabinet. The model can be aligned, two parallel lines, forming the “L” or “U”, can also follow the shape of the room. Interior design is appropriate & matching kitchen will add a feel of your passion in cooking.

If you also want to make the kitchen as a gathering space, complete with table. Can be bar or table island. This table can function as a desk, as well as a place to chat. It will be interesting interior art course.

If not possible, bring the kitchen to the dining room. In addition to helping accelerate the process of preparing the food, the proximity position of the two spaces that can facilitate you to cook while you chat with your spouse or child. These three models as inspiration you can take your kitchen project. Please!

Lightweight suspension concept

Fabrication of transparent glass material which suggests a light and modern kitchen characterize single line with a size of 1.5 m x3 m this. Cabinet top is made of multiplex wood placed against the wall and hang with steel wire. The kitchen is fitted with attractive you want to impress.

Location: The Grove Apartments Show Units, Epicentrum, Kuningan, Jakarta.

Soft shades of wood

Kitchen set on the kitchen measuring 2.3 mx 3.4 m is in the form of “L”. Furniture is placed oblique. The short arm is on the side of the window, while the length parallel to the length of space. Window coverings such as wooden blinds. Accent lines on the walls created with a beam of sunlight. Meanwhile, back panel also design with the finishing line.

Orange and white combination

Pantry is located on the back porch, right on the side of the pool. Color her kitchen set is a combination of white and orange. White as the background, orange in the foreground.

Section top table is filled with two-burner stove and wash planting basin. Both stainless steel, in line with the top table black.

This kitchen is visible also from the dining room. The second barrier is the glass window of space nodes. Access connecting the two rooms on the right side of the door space. This one feels right for you is likely to dynamic. Attractive interior design will be a plus for you.

Not a few of us who put the kitchen as one of the center of family activity. Variety of activities related to cooking or making small snacks such as cakes and drinks, nearly all occurred in the area of the kitchen space.

The high activity in the kitchen was, more or less affect the pattern of interior design (building design) in the kitchen, especially on the use of ceramics. The use of ceramic in the kitchen of expression can be seen from the application as a coating of ceramic wall coverings, tabletops and floors.

However, the use of ceramics for the kitchen should also be adjusted with a stylish and spacious rooms. So also with the architecture of buildings and architectural designs. For the kitchen space that is not too broad, you should use a ceramic kitchen space width in order to impress a wider and wider.

Size 20 × 40 cm ceramic tile from Roman Ceramics is one solution to create a broad impression of the kitchen space. minimalist house, minimalist home architecture becomes better. Plus more if rectangular wall tiles are placed in a horizontal arrangement.

For example, applications can use the tiles for your kitchen collection ceramic motifs Glass Turquoise (W40201). Design motifs are very suitable for applications with a minimalist interior design (architectural minimalism, minimalist design, minimalist house, minimalist buildings), because it gives a quiet atmosphere colors the impressive modern and clean, so that feature an elegant impression on your kitchen space.

The function of Roman wall tiles for kitchen space is one way to make the kitchen look more clean room, beautiful and comfortable. Minimalist architecture, the architecture became more varied.

With the diversity of variants of design motifs, colors and textures, Roman ceramics will support the theme of your dream kitchen. This will increase the value of houses (minimalist house, minimalist home architecture), while making interior or ekterior order to be more attractive and elegant. Although such a minimalist design, minimalist architecture to become a minimalist house remains tempak diverse.